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Frequently asked questions about tinnitus
What is tinnitus?
Any sound you perceive in your ears or head that is not generated outside your body. It can be a true ringing or any other type of sound.
What causes tinnitus?
Many, many things, that is one reason why it is so difficult to treat. Tinnitus may accompany a hearing loss, but not always. Some people have tinnitus and no hearing loss. Many people have hearing loss and no tinnitus. Causes range from allergies and too much aspirin to exposure to loud noises and stroke. I used to have a list of all the different associated causes of tinnitus up in my office and it went from ceiling to floor.
How can you treat tinnitus?
Not all tinnitus can be relieved by medical intervention or medical treatment. In fact, most tinnitus does not respond to treatment. The first step is a series of Audiologic tests to determine the possible etiologies of your tinnitus. If test results suggest improvement by medical intervention you will be referred on to an otologist.
If you can’t treat tinnitus how does one obtain relief from tinnitus?
Most patients find relief from one of a series of interventions or combinations of them. The goal is to train the subconscious parts of your brain to ignore the sound of your tinnitus. This is accomplished by:
How is tinnitus masked?
The easy answer is “Never be in a situation where all you can hear is your tinnitus!” Many people find that they do not notice their tinnitus as much when there is another sound present. Masking the tinnitus can be as simple as turning on a small fan or having a CD of a brook playing in the background or can involve the use of hearing aids if you also have a hearing loss or ear-level sound generators if you do not have a hearing loss.
How long does the habituation of tinnitus take?
Typical treatments are 12-24 months. The goal is that you are no longer bothered by your tinnitus. 80-85% of the patients who begin TRT report significant improvement.
Are there any side effects?
Nope!
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